Climate information for several locations in estonia including average temperature, rainfall and snowfall. Aug 01, 2011 estonia countries around the world spilsbury, richard on. Today, 25 years later, estonia has one of the most developed national digital infrastructures in the world. Estonia s independence would last for 22 years, during which time estonia guaranteed cultural autonomy to all minorities, including its small jewish population, an act that was unique in western europe at the time. Country comparison area the world factbook central. The wish of the forest people to maintain good relations with all worlds, expressed in the relief of the halfpagan world tree in a wall of one of the oldest churches in estonia has, despite all inborn scepticism, an impact on the way of thinking of estonians even today. An institution that contributes to the achievement of the strategic goals of the estonian economy, it supports the development of companies with export capacity, promotes estonias tourism, attracts foreign investments and offers eresidency. How attractive is the portuguese market for estonian.
Our ambition is to help estonia become one of the most competitive countries in the world. The worlds most performed living composer, arvo part, is an estonian. Get trivia and useful facts and information about estonia from rough guides. We are probably the most wired country in the world, he said of his tiny homeland. Soviet period leading up to world war ii wwii, estonia pursued a policy of neutrality. Estonia is a member of the world trade organization and the european union. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. According to the 20 american community survey, there were over 27,000 americans of full or partial estonian descent, up from 26,762 in 1990. The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors. This is a list of entities and changes in the world factbook. Oct 05, 2018 a new book looks at how likes and lies are reshaping the nature of war and peace around the globe. Nine newly added travel facts from luxembourg, new caledonia, norfolk island, saint barthelemy, san marino, seychelles, slovakia, suriname, and vanuatu bring the final total to 222 193 countries and 29 dependencies. Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union.
Natural wonder over 50% of estonian land is covered by forest yes, this means that there arent that many people around. Estonia has the highest number of meteorite craters per land area in the world. Before the second world war, estonia s economy was based on agriculture, but there was a significant knowledge sector, with the university city of tartu known for scientific contributions, and a growing industrial sector, similar to that of neighbouring finland. Climate information for estonia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. Gross domestic production per capita, 29,500 usd, the world factbook, 2016. One square meter of wooded meadow can be home to more than 70 different species. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the soviet union.
The official name of estonia is the republic of estonia. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle. Estonia, as a new member of the world trade organization, is steadily moving toward a modern market economy with increasing ties to the west, including the pegging of its currency to the euro. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us and many other countries it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal. In the countrys first democratic election since world war ii, it elected 32yearold mart laar as prime minister, a man who claims that the only economics book he had ever read till that. Estonia, a 2004 european union entrant, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the highest per capita income levels in central europe. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region, but its economy is highly dependent on trade, leaving it vulnerable to external shocks. A large tree branch propped against a houses front door means nobodys home. A new book looks at how likes and lies are reshaping the nature of war and peace around the globe. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. World war ii began with the invasion of poland, an important regional ally of estonia, by germany.
We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Estonia has the best environment for building digital trust. The lisbon treaty came into force on 1 december 2009 and the eu officially replaced and succeeded the ec. Estonian rye and the bread made from it is a tradition that dates back over 1,000 years to when estonia was the main rye exporter throughout europe. The region subsequently came under the control of germans, poles, swedes, and finally, russians. However, a total of 109 languages are spoken in estonia. By contrast, americas record as the land of invention is outstanding but using it to make the life of people better. New world standing at the foot of the 150yearold lighthouses iron spiral staircase, its. Located in the continent of europe, estonia covers 42,388 square kilometers of land and 2,840 square kilometers of water, making it the 4th largest nation in the world with a total area of 45,228 square kilometers estonia became an independent state in 1918, after gaining its sovereignty from russia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2020 information contained here. Estonia is ranked 3rd in the world for press freedom. Before the second world war, estonias economy was based on agriculture, but there was a significant knowledge sector, with the university city of tartu known for scientific contributions, and a growing industrial sector, similar to that of neighbouring finland.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2019 information contained here. Estonias independence would last for 22 years, during which time estonia guaranteed cultural autonomy to all minorities, including its small jewish population, an act that was unique in western europe at the time. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union. Estonia is a country on the baltic sea with a population of only 1. Estonia has been invited to join the european union and will do so in may 2004. Estonias successive governments have pursued a free market, probusiness economic agenda, and sound fiscal policies that have resulted in balanced budgets. The only street signs are for the islands four villages. The authority came out with this solution to move the citizens from their cars to buses and trolleybuses. Truth and justice is a timeless classic of estonian literature, and.
Although some coordination existed between germany and the ussr early in the war, the soviet union communicated to nazi germany its decision to launch its own invasion seventeen days after germanys invasion, as a result, in part, of the unforeseen rapidity of the. Top fact the allestonian song festival is held every five years and attracts as many visitors as the glastonbury festival. In 20, tallinn became the first city in the world where all public transport became free for everyone. Estonia countries around the world spilsbury, richard on. There are no lines on the road and very few paved roads to paint a line on. In their recent article, two innovation scholars propose that estonias digital government success was based on well, ignorance. It is a country where a digital signature is preferable to a physical one, taxes take only a few minutes to file, and online elections have been a fact of life for over a decade.
Estonia s best results were being ranked th in the medal table at the 1936 summer olympics, and 12th at the 2006 winter olympics. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. Located in the continent of europe, estonia covers 42,388 square kilometers of land and 2,840 square kilometers of water, making it the 4th largest nation in the world with a total area of 45,228 square kilometers. List of entities and changes in the world factbook wikipedia. How estonia led the baltic economic resurgence nomad. Ameerika eestlased are americans who are of estonian ancestry, mainly descendants of people who left estonia before and especially during world war ii. Estonia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in europe. After centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. The world factbook has completed its travel facts project. Estonia in world war ii the fate of estonia in world war ii was decided by the germansoviet nonaggression pact and its secret additional protocol of august 1939. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region.
The treatys provisions are part of the basic consolidated versions of the treaty on european union teu and the treaty on the functioning of the european union tfeu now governing what remains a very specific integration project. The turn of a decade is a suitable time to look back and try to learn from the past in order to secure success in the future 1. Geographical and historical treatment of estonia, including maps and. Where to eat the famous black bread of estonia in tallinn. Discover interesting facts about estonia before your next trip.
Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Which fact about estonia did you find the most surprising. Climate information for estonia climate zone estonia. Armenia, replaced the soviet union in the factbook. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and. Estonia became an independent state in 1918, after gaining its sovereignty from russia. Eesti vabariik is a small country in the baltic region of northern europe. Apr 20, 2004 greatest gift to the world kazaa, the mp3 download site. Products, such as butter, milk, and cheese were widely known in the west european markets. Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence. The first world war and estonian independence table of contents. Judging by the laspes between posts, i think im getting bored with this world tour through the cia factbook, so lets get on with it.
Cia world fact book, 2004estonia wikisource, the free online library. Eesti, officially the republic of estonia estonian. Estonias best results were being ranked th in the medal table at the 1936 summer olympics, and 12th at the 2006 winter olympics. Background after centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. Estonians are world champions in wife carrying, an international sport with a category in the guinness book of records. In fact, kihnus charm is that it is in no way set up for mass tourism. Oct 02, 2019 in fact, kihnus charm is that it is in no way set up for mass tourism. Estonia has been named after ests, the people who lived in the region in first century ad. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2019 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The estonian economic miracle the heritage foundation. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2019 should be addressed to the cia. Greatest gift to the world kazaa, the mp3 download site. Discover librarianselected research resources on estonian history from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence.
Estonia was once part of sweden and was given to russia in the treaty of nystad. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. Ilves was at stanford to discuss the fundamental issue of our time the future of the digital world. Although some coordination existed between germany and the ussr early in the war, the soviet union communicated to nazi germany its decision to launch its own invasion seventeen days after germanys invasion, as a result, in part, of the unforeseen rapidity of the polish military collapse. A latvian republic emerged following world war i, but it was annexed by the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us and many other countries. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2015 information contained here.
World war i in 1914 the conflicts between the great powers led to the outbreak of world war i. World war ii losses in estonia, estimated at around 25% of population, were among the highest in europe. We need to look at what the estonias of the world have. Estonia has had very good success at the olympic games given the countrys small population. The republic of estonia is one of three countries commonly known as the baltic states, the other two being latvia and lithuania. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook estonia. As a result, the return to the free world was harder and more painful than anybody could have predicted. The official language of the country is estonian, which is a language derived from finnish and hungarian. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and crosscountry skiing. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. War and occupation deaths have been estimated at 90,000. Estonian world 14 hrs the estonian museum of occupations and freedom, vabamu, is to celebrate the countrys independence day on 24 february with a special programme with activities for the entire family. List of books and articles about estonian history online.
Despite its small population, this country can be called one of the most innovative in the world. Estonia cia world factbook the best country factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2020 information contained here. Interesting facts about estonia fun facts about estonia. Estonian world is a global independent online magazine, founded in london in 2012 and headquartered in tallinn, estonia. Portions of this site are based on the cia world fact book, a public. Estonia ranks third in having the most startups per capita in europe. Rural decline threatens estonias ancient isle of women.
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